Career Advice

Creative Tech Skills You’ll Need for Entry-Level Jobs

Lauren Gray Leave a comment

Landing your dream job or even an entry level position in public relations requires more than being a crafty wordsmith, talented strategist and a social media wiz.

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While most of us already have blogs and understand how to use WordPress, most job postings I see now list a slew of additional visual storytelling skills that those of us new to the profession have to at least have some experience with before being called in for an interview.

Additional skills to consider developing:

  • Adobe publishing including InDesign, Photoshop and other software to create digital documents and iPad apps
  • Adobe Systems Acrobat
  • Video shooting and editing skills
  • Website creation software – Joomla! , WordPress and Drupal are examples of ones I often see on job posting. If you have created a blog or a website using WordPress, extend your knowledge and skills by learning and implementing the latest upgrades
  • Software to create mobile apps to leverage for campaigns
  • Analytics – although being a data analyst is not expected, understanding the basics and being comfortable with numbers and with an analyst is expected
  • Microsoft Office software including SharePoint Server and Excel. Formulas are a must know!
  • Some knowledge HTML coding
  • Cascading Style Sheets
  • Podcasting software

Deirdre-Breakenridge “Public Relations is becoming more intergraded with marketing and advertising,” said Deirdre Breakenridge, an experienced public relations professional and author of several books on the intersection of technology and public relations. “It’s important to embrace new technology to do justice to the brand. All areas such be working together.”

And although these skills may not be taught in university classes, it’s important to invest some time in learning them before you graduate, she said.

Check out classes online or professional development classes at a local community college as they’re both budget-friendly options. Some of those classes even offer certificates that can be earned with just three or four shorter classes.

While technology is becoming almost a basic requirement for entry level jobs, good, strong writing skills still rule.

“You need a balance of the two,” Breakenridge said. “Always strive for the balance.”

A healthy balance of skills can set you apart from the crowd of applicants.

How many of you are making the effort to go beyond your college classes or to upgrade your personal talents in these areas?

 

Kris Antonelli,  is a freelance writer and communications professional based in the Baltimore-Washington, D.C. metro area. As a former newspaper journalist, her work has appeared in the Washington Post, Baltimore Magazine, Baltimore Sun and other publications. Connect with her on LinkedIn and Twitter or via email at Kris.antonelli@yahoo.com.

Networking: Keeping Contacts as a New Professional

Jess Noonan 4 Comments

YBusiness Meetingou studied hard, joined PRSSA, did multiple internships, networked, graduated, networked some more and got a job. Phew! Now, you no longer have to worry about your LinkedIn activity, participate in that Twitter chat or attend local industry events, right? Wrong!

In case you haven’t already figured it out, the PR industry is like a big small-town. There aren’t six degrees of separation, in many cases there are barely three. It seems everyone knows everyone (or knows someone who knows someone). This tight-knittedness is capable of swinging the pendulum in your favor–or not. The choice, really, is yours.

How do you hold on to that network you’ve worked so hard to build? How do you continue to build that network, and make it work for you?

  1.  My first suggestion is to not just attend your PRSA chapter meetings, but volunteer and get involved. As current president of the PRSA-St. Louis Chapter, I can tell you that having new pros on our committees are just as important as having senior pros. You provide a different perspective, and we need all viewpoints represented. In addition, You will work side-by-side with seasoned pros, who will get to know your solid work ethic first-hand and meet people you may have not have had access to otherwise. Volunteering is work, and creates work experience.
  2.  Participate in Twitter chats. Not just #NPPRSA, but other industry-related chats, such as #PRprochat started by Carrie Morgan, or the #SoloPR chat spearheaded by Kellye Crane. Not only may you meet your next recruit, but many senior pros participate in those chats as well. Doing this keeps you in front of your network, expands your network, and may even provide informational content you can later expand into a blog post!
  3.  Join applicable LinkedIn groups and participate in the discussions. Don’t feel like you can’t contribute if you don’t know the answers–ask questions, there may be others with the same question.
  4.  I’m sure you have certain industry-leading blogs to which you subscribe. Don’t just read those posts, comment and reply to other comments. Add value to the community. Warning: be careful to not over-do it; you don’t want to comes across as a stalker.
  5. Finally, swinging back to #1 – involvement in your local PR organization. You should at least set a goal of attending one event per quarter (4 per year).  And, don’t just attend make a point of introducing yourself to at least three new people at each event. Then, within a couple days of the event, connect with them on LinkedIn—reminding them where you met and thanking them for the conversation, then follow-up. The follow-up doesn’t have to be often but does need to be pertinent and professional.

A case in point: a while back I wrote a post on mentoring for BurrellesLuce Fresh Ideas blog. In it, I mentioned that Lori George Billingsley, director of issues communications at The Coca-Cola Company and past PRSA Multicultural Communications Section chair, claims her mentor has been instrumental in helping her secure all of the PR jobs she’s held.  That’s a pretty powerful testament to her networking, diligence and professionalism!

There’s no doubt that social media makes it much easier to keep in touch with people. However, no matter how much you keep in touch electronically, nothing beats face-to-face conversations to build your network!

Share what you’re doing to build and strengthen your network in the comments below.

Tressa RobbinsTressa Robbins is Implementation Vice President at BurrellesLuce, to ensure successful onboarding of major accounts with traditional and social media monitoring, media contacts and press release distribution, as well as reporting and analytics. She is the president of the PRSA St. Louis chapter, a PRSSA mentor, professional advisor to the Southeast Missouri State PRSSA chapter, and serves on Southeast’s Mass Media Department Professional Advisory Council as well as teaches a special topics course this semester. You may follow and connect with her on Twitter.

Post-grad Internship Turned Full-time Job: A Checklist for Before, During and After

Lauren Gray 4 Comments

There are a number of reasons to take a post-grad internship: specific agency, certain city, more skills in a niche PR industry, test out a new area of PR, no solid job offers, and the list goes on. For me, I interned a handful of times in college and taking on one last internship during my post-grad was my foot into the door of a large agency in a city I love, Chicago.

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Here some tips I learned before, during and after, that helped turn my post-grad internship into a full-time job.

 BEFORE You Apply/Accept:

  • Narrow your search. Whether you want more experience in a certain industry, to work at a certain company or in a specific city, narrow it down and only apply to places you can see yourself working full-time.
  • PRSA and LinkedIn are your best friends. Use them to find, research and apply for opportunities.
  • Look for paid opportunities. At this point, you probably already had one or two unpaid internships (which is more than enough). So don’t take another one.
  • Ask their hiring rate. During the interview, ask them how many interns they have hired recently. If it’s a summer internship program where they have 20+ at one time, the hiring rate might not be as high. But if they hire on need base (when they have new business/client work), there’s a better shot they are looking for an intern to eventually hire full-time.
  • Ask about their environment & professional development. Make sure it’s a place you’d like to continue to work if you were hired on full-time.
  • Ask questions like: do you have events where employees can get involved and get to know each other outside of work? Does the company encourage trainings, workshops, industry events and professional groups inside and outside of the office?
  • Be prepared and set expectations beforehand. You’re transitioning from post-grad and need to be thinking long-term. Ask yourself if you don’t get hired full-time, what’s your next step? If you do get hired, will you want to work there? For how long?

DURING Your Internship/Freelance:

  • Join PRSA. Even as an intern you can join PRSA. As a post-grad, you can use it to not only network in your area, but also discover additional opportunities and build your resume.
  • Act at the level you want to be hired for. Yes, you’re an intern, but that doesn’t mean you can’t take on more responsibility. Make sure to show them that if they could, they would hire you on the spot.
  • Ask for feedback. As an intern, there may or may not be a formal review process. However, that doesn’t mean you can’t check with your team on a regular basis and ask for ways to improve. Set personal goals and communicate them with your boss. This shows how serious you are about what you can learn from the company as well as provide the team.
  • Touch base about two-three weeks before your deadline approaches. Along with your reviews, you want to make sure you’re on the right track to hopefully getting hired. Sit down and meet with your boss to talk over your next steps: if they foresee a full-time position opening up, if there is a possibility it will be extended or if your position will come to an end with the contract. Sometimes they don’t have all the answers – it could depend on budgets with the client or company. Either way, you won’t know until you ask them.
  • Network: Inside and outside of work. Seek out co-workers who you’d like to learn from, grab a drink with an old classmate, or meet for coffee with a fellow PRSA member. Constantly continue to expand your network. The more people know you and the more experiences you have, the greater opportunity you will have to discover your next position.

To find more tips on networking, check out an earlier blog post here.

  • Keep resume updated. Halfway through your internship, begin researching and applying for other jobs. If you have an interview somewhere else, take it and be upfront with your boss about it. The bottom line is that you need to get hired. Your boss understands that. Not only is interviewing at other places helping you line up additional opportunities, but it also shows your boss how serious you are about full-time position.
  • If your position is extended, don’t worry. This means they want to hire you full-time, but can’t right now. Take this time to re-evaluate where you really want to work: is at this company or somewhere else? If you take the extension, make sure to continue asking for feedback, touching base, networking and applying for other positions in the meantime.

AFTER: You’ve got the job offer, now what?

  • Negotiating the contract. urlIf you can, ask fellow co-workers you trust about their salary when they were interns and offered a full-time position. When you’re given the contract, take it home and read through every detail. Look for all it includes: responsibilities, salary, insurance and other perks such as compensations for a phone, gym membership, professional development, etc. When negotiating, make sure to talk about all the work you’ve completed and if you’re asking for an increase, give a range or a few options and reasons for why you believe you deserve more (for example, between 3-5K more because of X or PRSA membership compensated because X).
  • Check all other opportunities. If you were pursuing other jobs and in the middle of other interviews, decide what’s best for your career move. Creating a pro vs. con list and talking with your mentors are always helpful.

Finally: Find that work/life balance. As an intern, you weren’t expected to work more than 40 hours a week. As a full-time employee, it doesn’t always work that way. Just make sure to strive for a work/life balance. You’re expected to meet deadlines, but you also need to enjoy yourself.

NicoleBersaniNicole Bersani is an assistant account executive Social@Ogilvy and also serves as the PRSA New Professionals Section mentorship co-chair. Connect with her on Twitter @NicoleBersani and on LinkedIn.

Solo PR Life Isn’t Easy

Jess Noonan 7 Comments

open-4-bizDid that headline catch your attention? Good. If there is one thing that I appreciate in friends, colleagues, and experts, is honesty. Don’t sugar coat anything; tell me how hard something is going to be so I’m prepared.

This isn’t meant to scare you if you are looking to become a solo public relations professional. It is meant as an honest post to show that being your own boss can be great, but can also be very rough.

Being a solo PR pro is a ton of sweat and incredibly hard work. Don’t be fooled into thinking that you’ll have clients knocking down your door when you are solo. Just like working for an agency, you need to focus and put in long hours at times. At the end of the day, you’ll be wiped.

Feeling overwhelmed? Don’t be. While I’m being honest, there are strategies get you on the road to success in your solo career. Organization and balance are two of the more important things to have as a professional, solo or otherwise. You may have one, but not the other. It doesn’t happen in a day or month. It takes time. Since I became a solo PR pro, I’ve learned that balance is integral to your home and work success. Here is how I’m doing it.

1.      Create a comfortable work environment. We’ve all seen that Facebook post or Twitter pic of a messy desk. There’s no way you can be productive with your desk cluttered with papers, yesterday’s snack and the over abundance of photos of your dog. Take a moment to set up a desk that will allow productivity and inspiration. You want to feel as good as possible to work. I have my inbox, inspirational quotes and a notepad on mine.

2.      Start your week out by setting goals. At the beginning of each week, put your clients and the tasks you have for each. Then, look at the tasks that are “must do’s.” This will not only help keep you focused, but on point as well. No more of the “I have nothing to do!”

3.      Work is work, home is home. You do need that separation, especially when you are a solo pro. While I enjoy working on some projects after the kids go to bed, your mind needs to reboot. Don’t push the brain too much. Set a time to shut it down for the day and make a note where you need to pick up. You aren’t a robot, so take a break.

Also, don’t be afraid to ask questions. I’ve taken advice from many solo PR pros and asked questions about what to expect and how to handle my own business. This helped me in more ways than I can count. Don’t be afraid to hear “NO!” You’ll get hung up on or told a business isn’t interested. It’s not because you aren’t good at what you do. It is all about timing (and money). Sometimes it’s just not a fit. Lastly, You have to want it… badly. If you don’t like your job and think that being on your own will solve everything, you are going about it all wrong. Running my own business and the challenges that go along with it invigorates me. BUT, there’s been plenty of frustration and bumps. If you just go halfway, you are halfway to failing.

Ultimately, your chances at success are greater if you know the truth. I’m still learning… and don’t want to stop doing so. My current and future clients will be better for it. So will you.


Jason MollicaJason Mollica (@JasMollica) is the president of JRMComm, a public relations and social media marketing consultancy. He combines knowledge of the broadcast news industry, traditional public relations expertise and today’s new and innovative social media tools. Mollica operates his own blog and has guest blogged on several others, including the respected Ad Age-ranked PR Breakfast Club, Ragan.com and PRSSA’s Progressions.

Company Culture: Finding the Right Fit

Lauren Gray 4 Comments

As a friend told me about some reservations that she’d been having at her new workplace, comparing the competitive nature of her colleagues to “The Hunger Games,” I couldn’t blame her for reconsidering her decision to accept the position.

My friend’s revelation got me thinking about the job search process and how we as young professionals often become so focused on how we’re the right fit for the employer that we forget to consider if the company culture is right for us.

While most of us have heard the term “company culture,” I’d argue that it’s still one of those ambiguous phrases that can be difficult to describe. In a 2013 New York Times article, Josh Patrick of Stage 2 Planning Partners defined office culture as “what you value, what is important for you and your company.”

When considering what we value most in a job, among the first things that come to mind are typically salary and benefits. While undoubtedly important, money isn’t everything and our generation has come to equally value the workplace itself; sometimes even sacrificing a lower salary for a more suitable culture.

Young professionals work hard (before playing hard) and, according to Geoffrey James of Inc., seek to be rewarded accordingly when it comes to perks and promotions. We don’t want to be seen as kids, instead value our voices being heard, opportunities for professional growth and fair treatment by senior-level employees and older colleagues. Although we thrive in a team setting, we expect others to pull their weight and to be able to work independently rather than being constantly micromanaged.

Perhaps most importantly, we desire a personal life. While long hours are often to be expected, we appreciate having realistic goals set for us as well as ample time to complete our work so we can hit the gym at the end of the workday before getting home to watch The Bachelor or some Monday Night Football.

But how do we ensure that we’ll arrive at this comfort level? Finding the right fit begins by determining what you value in the workplace and then asking the necessary questions during the job search and interview process.

Job seekers are encouraged to conduct informational interviews with individuals at a prospective employer in order to not only learn about potential openings, but to get a better feel for its company culture as well. Utilize personal connections to get in touch with individuals that also work there and ask for their honest opinions. Be proactive; there’s nothing wrong with cold contacting folks whose information you find on company websites and LinkedIn.

When you find yourself in the interview itself, have a number of questions prepared to ask different people at various levels of the company. Make an effort to talk with both veteran employees and new hires. In terms of the questions themselves, be sure to ask these potential colleagues about their favorite aspects of the company culture, any complaints they may have and how often staff meetings are held. For one resource, Scott Ginsberg of TheLadders.com poses seven insightful questions you should ask during the interview.

Moreover, keep in mind that unlike skills, the right fit cannot be learned. What criteria are most important to you and how does your company culture match up?

 

Zach Burrus is currently a public relations professional in Richmond, Va., with experience in both political and sports communication. He graduated from the University of Missouri and the University of Notre Dame and holds degrees in political science, journalism and strategic communication. Mr. Burrus is an active member of PRSA National, PRSA Richmond and the PRSA New Professionals Section. He can be reached at zachburrus@gmail.com.